पारा (Hg)
साभान्म गुणधभ
| प्रर्ीक | Hg |
|---|---|
| ऩयभाणुक्रभाॊक | 80 |
| ऩयभाणुबाय | 200.59 |
| सभूह |
12 (मशद पैमभर )
IIB (IUPAC), IIB (CAS)
Liquid, Diamagnetic, Conductor, Transition Metal, Metal, Stable, Natural
|
| अिथध | 6 |
| खडॊ | d |
बौनर्क गुणधभा
| घनत्ि | 13.5 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| ऩयभाण-ुआमर्न | 14.8 cm3/mole |
| ऩयभाणुत्रिज्मा | 1.6 angstroms |
| सहसॊमोजक त्रिज्मा | -- |
| Crust Abundance | 6.7E-6% |
| Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
| Color | Silver |
ऊजाा
| विद्मुर््ऋणात्भकर्ा | 2.0 (ऩॉमरगॊ भाऩक्रभ) |
|---|---|
| इरेक्रान फॊधर्ु ा | 0 kJ/mol |
| प्रथभ आमनन ऊजा | 1007 kJ/mol |
| 2रा Ionization Energy | 1810 kJ/mol |
| 3रा Ionization Energy | 3300 kJ/mol |
| विमशष्ट ऊष्भाधारयर्ा | 0.14 J g−1 K−1 |
| ऊष्भा चारकर्ा | 8.34 W·m−1·K−1 |
इरेक्रॉन्स औय ऑक्सीकयण
| ऑक्सीकयण अिस्थाएॉ | +2,1 |
|---|---|
| इरेक्रॉन्स प्रनर् कोश | 2 8 18 32 18 2 |
| इरेक्रान विन्मास | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 | |
|
कऺीम आकृनर
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3s ↿⇂ 3p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3d ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 4s ↿⇂ 4p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 4d ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 4f ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 5s ↿⇂ 5p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 5d ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 5f 6s ↿⇂ 6p 6d 6f |
|
Nuclear
| येडडमोसकक्रम | नह |
|---|
भाध्मभ
- Description
- Heavy, silver-white metal, liquid at ordinary temperatures.
- Uses
- Used in thermometers, barometers, and batteries. Also used in electrical switches and mercury-vapor lighting products.
- Sources
- Virtually all mercury comes from cinnabar or mercury sulfide (HgS). Some sources of red cinnabar are so rich in mercury that droplets of elemental mercury can be found in random samples.
- Pronounciation (English)
- MER-kyoo-ri
स्थानाॊर्यण
| Afrikaans | Kwik | |
| Aragonese | Mercurio | |
| العربية | زئبق | |
| Armãneashte | Mercuru | |
| asturianu | Mercuriu | |
| azərbaycan | Civə | |
| български | Живак | |
| বাংলা | পারদ (মৌল) | |
| brezhoneg | Merkur | |
| bosanski | Živa | |
| Byelorussian | Ртуць | |
| Cebuano | Merkuryo | |
| čeština | Rtuť | |
| Chuvash | Ртуть | |
| Cymraeg | Mercuri | |
| dansk | Kviksølv | |
| Deutsch | Quecksilber | |
| Ελληνικά | Ύδραργυρος | |
| English | Mercury | |
| esperanto | Hidrargo | |
| español | Mercurio | |
| eesti | Elavhõbe | |
| euskara | Merkurioa | |
| فارسی | جیوه | |
| suomi | Elohopea | |
| føroyskt | Kviksilvur | |
| français | Mercure | |
| furlan | Mercuri | |
| Frysk | Kwik, Kwiksulver | |
| Gaeilge | Mearcair | |
| Gàidhlig | Mearcair | |
| galego | Mercurio | |
| ગુજરાતી | મર્ક્યુરી | |
| Gaelg | Mercur | |
| Hakka Chinese | Kúng (汞) | |
| עברית | כספית | |
| हिन्दी | पारा | |
| hrvatski | Živa | |
| magyar | Higany | |
| հայերեն | Սնդիկ | |
| Indonesia | Raksa | |
| íslenska | Kvikasilfur | |
| italiano | Mercurio | |
| 日本語 | 水銀 | |
| ქართული | ვერცხლის წყალი | |
| کٲشُر | Tãź | |
| қазақ тілі | Сынап | |
| 한국어 | 수은 | |
| kurdî | Zîbeq | |
| Komi | Тюрк | |
| kernewek | Arhans Bew | |
| кыргызча | Сымап | |
| Latin | Hydrargyrum | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Quecksëlwer | |
| Lombard | Mercüri | |
| lingála | Mekuli | |
| lietuvių | Gyvsidabris | |
| latviešu | Dzīvsudrabs | |
| Mari | Майдар | |
| Māori | Konuoi | |
| македонски | Жива | |
| മലയാളം | രസം (മൂലകം) | |
| монгол | Мөнгөн ус | |
| Мокшан | Аериксия | |
| Melayu | Raksa, ²Merkuri | |
| Malti | Merkurju | |
| Nahuatl | Yōliamochitl | |
| Nederlands | Kwik, Kwikzilver† | |
| norsk | Kvikksølv | |
| Occitan | Mercuri | |
| ирон | Джынасу | |
| polski | Rtęć | |
| português | Mercúrio | |
| Runasimi | Yaku qullqi, ²Puriq qullqi | |
| română | Mercur | |
| русский | Ртуть | |
| slovenčina | Ortut | |
| slovenščina | Živo srebro | |
| Samoan | Kwiki | |
| Samogitian | Gīvsėdabris | |
| shqip | Mërkur, ²Zhiva | |
| српски | Жива | |
| Southern Sotho | Mekhuri | |
| svenska | Kvicksilver | |
| Kiswahili | Hidrajiri, ²Zaibaki | |
| தமிழ் | பாதரசம் (தனிமம்) | |
| тоҷикӣ | Симоб | |
| ไทย | ปรอท | |
| Türkçe | Civa | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | مېركۇرىي | |
| українська | Ртуть | |
| o‘zbek | Simob | |
| Tiếng Việt | Thuỷ ngân | |
| Võro | Ellävhõpõ | |
| 中文 | 汞 |
इनर्हास
- भें प्राप्र
- द्िाया प्राप्र्
- ऩय प्राप्र
- शब्द उत्ऩवि
- Named after the planet "Mercury" (the origin of the symbol Hg is the Latin word "hydrargyrum" meaning "liquid silver")